Meningitis

Meningitis is a serious illness involving inflammation of the membranes (meninges) surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The Duplin County Health Department is here to help protect our community through education, early detection, and vaccination services.

 What Is Meningitis?

Meningitis can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Bacterial meningitis is the most serious form and can lead to brain damage, hearing loss, or death if not treated quickly. Viral meningitis is more common and usually less severe.

 Common Symptoms

Symptoms can appear suddenly and may include:

• Severe headache
• Fever
• Stiff neck
• Sensitivity to light
• Nausea or vomiting
• Confusion or trouble concentrating
• Sleepiness or difficulty waking
• Seizures

In infants:

• Poor feeding
• High-pitched crying
• Bulging soft spot on the head

If you or your child experience these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

 How It Spreads

Meningitis-causing bacteria or viruses can be spread through:

• Coughing or sneezing
• Kissing or close personal contact
• Sharing food, drinks, or utensils
• Living in close quarters (e.g., college dorms)

Prevention Through Vaccination

Vaccines are the best defense against certain types of meningitis, including:

• Meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY) – recommended for preteens, teens, and college students
• Serogroup B meningococcal vaccine (MenB) – for high-risk individuals and certain age groups
• Hib and pneumococcal vaccines – for infants and young children

Vaccines are available at the Duplin County Health Department. Walk-ins welcome for vaccines

Protect Yourself and Others

• Stay up to date on vaccinations
• Avoid close contact with sick individuals
• Wash hands frequently
• Don’t share drinks, utensils, or personal items
• Keep your immune system strong through good nutrition and rest

Our Services Include:

• Meningitis risk assessment
• Vaccinations for children, teens, and adults
• Community education and prevention resources
• Coordination with schools and colleges

Your health and safety are our top priorities. Don’t wait—stay protected with the right information and timely vaccination.